Kerala is a long state by virtue of its geography and its
advised to check individual cities and regions, to know local sightseeing
attractions, restaurants, hotels etc.
Due to its unique geography, Kerala gets rain for at least
7-8 months of the year and the forests are classified as rainforests. There are
many opportunities to trek, camp and see wildlife.
Backwaters
Backwaters of Kerala are a maze of lagoons criss-crossed
with rivers, shallow pools and canals, all separated from the sea by a narrow
strip of sand banks. In many places, the backwaters connect to form large
lakes. Backwaters are present throughout the state Astamudi Lake is highly
unique due to its topography. This is the most beautiful backwater of Kerala
The annual Vallam Kali boat races take place in the
backwaters. The boats are large wooden canoes that can accommodate 60 to 100
rowers. The most famous race is for the Nehru Trophy Vallam Kalli, held on the
second Saturday of August as a tribute to the former Indian Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru who had a keen interest in this sport.
Mountains
The Blue Mountains of the Western Ghats, popularly known as
Nilgiris which has numerous hill stations in this area. The most popular is
Munnar, the honeymoon capital of the state. The highest peak of the Western
Ghats is located at Anamudi (2,695 metres) and is good for trekking. The area
is also home to several sanctuaries and forest reserve areas.
Several small and big Hill stations, spread in Eastern
Districts of Kerala are highly popular picnic spots. Wayanad and Idukki offers
several such idyllic picnic spots.
There are more than two dozen waterfalls, both large and
small, with numerous rapids and springs. The largest fallwaters are at
Athirampally, where three milky waterfalls fall at great speed.
Forest Parks
Periyar National Tiger Park, Eravikulam Reserve, Silent
Valley Park, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad Reserves are some of the most
popular tourist destinations, offering spectacular insights to the rich flora
and fauna biosphere of Kerala. Many of these parks are well known
internationally due to presence of exotic animals like Nilgiri Tahr, Gaur,
Indian Muntjac, Sambar Deer, Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, Dhole, leopard and the
Indian Tigers, which many are endangered rare species. Some little known
animals such as Nilgiri langur, Stripe-necked Mongoose, Indian Porcupine,
Nilgiri Marten, small clawed otter, Ruddy Mongoose, and Dusky striped squirrel
offers a visual treat to tourists. Wild elephant herds making seasonal visits
to water bodies are also seen in many of these parks.
Kerala also has several bird parks, with more than 132
species of birds on record. Thattekkad Salim Rajan Bird Park is one such famous
destination along with Malayatoor Forest Reserves
Many popular hill-stations like Nelliyampatty, Peechi Dam,
Ranipuram, Vythiri and Kumarakom offers unique natural wildlife parks, with
lots of rare flora and fauna to be explored.
Beaches
The world famous Kovalam beach, well known for fun and
frolic
Kerala has 650 km of coastline and numerous beaches. Some of
the more notable are:
Thirumullavaram Beach in kollam district - A unique beach in
the world where you can walk in the sea water for 1/2 KM because of its unique
topography
Varkala Beach in Thiruvananthapuram district - A long cliff makes
the beach more natural (no restaurant behind you). It is long beach with
natural springs from the cliff.
Kovalam Beach near Trivandrum has a good bathing area, clean
environment and plenty of accommodation. This was a centre of Hippy
counter-culture in sixties, and is today well known for hedonistic beach
parties.
Alapuzha Beach and Kollam Beach are both well known for
beach sports and tournaments.
Cherai Beach near Kochi city has a large sand beach.
Kozhikode Beach is where Vasco da Gama first landed in
India, marking the start of European colonisation and the Age of Discovery.
Muzhappilangadu near Kannur is the country's lone drive in
beach in Kannur district with lush greenery around. This beach has a naturally
clean and closely packed sand which makes it drivable. Beach is very long 4-5
km and is a pleasant place to spend time. Lots of adventure activities like
para gliding/ para sailing etc. are arranged in this beach regularly.
Historical monuments
The Palaces at Sree Padmanabhapuram located 30 km from
Trivandrum are the largest Palaces ever constructed from wood and granite in
India. This was the Royal Headquarters of Travancore until early 20th century.
The Hill Palace in Kochi, houses more than 200 artifacts
including the hugely valuable Cochin Crown as well as other rare Crown Jewels.
The forts at Bekal, Palakkad and Thalassery date from the
pre-British Raj era.
The Cherman Perumal Mosque at Kodungallor is the world's
second oldest intact mosque and houses many rare artifacts.
The "Dutch Palace" at Mattancherry build by the
Portuguese by 1555.
There are numerous museums, Palaces and historical places in
all districts.
Kerala Niyama Sabha- the legislature body located in
Trivandrum
Eco-tourism villages
Kerala was the first state to formally embrace the
eco-tourism concept in South Asia, and has made considerable strides in this
respect.
Akkalum Tourist Village in Trivandrum is set in a very clean
and green environment. There is a floating bridge and beautiful landscaped
gardens. Many famous statues and sculptures dot the area.
Thenmala Eco-Tourist Village in Kollam is the first such
place in India, with an intense focus on the natural environment. Exhibits
include 27 rare trees, a butterfly garden, nature trail, a deer park, lotus
garden, jasmine garden, many sculptures and a large musical fountain. Adventure
sports, trekking, boating and fishing are some of activities offered.
Kumbalangi Model Village for Sustainable Tourism near Kochi
was once a sleepy fishing village. Today it is a popular visitor atraction with
a planned focus on sustainability. There are many small homestays where
visitors can interact with locals, understand their lifestyle, go fishing,
learn recipes etc.
Religious attractions
See Religious destinations of Kerala for details
Kerala is famous for its religious harmony. Keralites are
very religious people and religious functions dominates all walks of life.
However religion donot make the final word in anybody's life here, thus its an
very open society for debate and discussions about religions
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